by Jacqueline Emmerson
My mother has dementia and needs to go into care, what will happen to her home?
This is a common situation which our firm deals with on a regular basis. As members of Solicitors For The Elderly we are trained to deal with such a situation.
In the first place it is important to determine
whether or not your mother still has any mental
capacity. Sometimes a person in the early stages of
Alzheimer's or dementia can still make important decisions.
The Mental Capacity Act makes it clear that all
attempts must be made to ascertain whether or not
a patient/client is able to make a particular decision
and whether they understand the implications of
making that decision.
We would contact your mother's doctor and ask
them to complete a mental capacity form. If the
doctor is of the opinion that your mother still
has mental capacity then it may still be possible
for her to sign documents dealing with the sale
of her home. At this stage however, it would still
be a good idea for your mother to appoint at
least one relative or friend as her attorney. If she
deteriorates further the attorney can continue
to manage her affairs. It does take at least four
months to receive the paperwork back from
the Office of the Public Guardian. Therefore
your mother should contact a solicitor ASAP to
arrange a Lasting power of Attorney.
If the doctor feels that your mother lacks mental
capacity then it is likely that an application will have
to be made to the Court of Protection to appoint
you or another relative as a deputy. It is possible
to appoint more than one deputy, family members
should agree this before the application is made.
The forms which are submitted to the Court of
Protection are very detailed; they will require
information not only about your mother's finances
but also those of the deputy. The court needs to be
sure that the deputy is a financially sound person.
Once appointed, a deputy can then take over the
running of your mother's affairs. This would include
dealing with a sale of property and looking after
bank accounts and all other investments. Dealing
with a property sale as a deputy is different to a
normal sale. You should consult a solicitor about
the rules before contacting an estate agent!
In the meantime you should make sure that the
house is secure once it is empty. You must advise
your mother's insurers. If they refuse to continue
insuring the property you will need to contact a
specialist insurer who deals with empty properties.
You should make sure that your mother receives all
benefits to which she is entitled. Remember, the
NHS is duty bound to fund all nursing care. Your
mother is entitled to an early assessment of her
care needs. If you are appointed as her attorney
or deputy you have the right to see the assessment.
Often the NHS determines that a person is not
entitled to nursing care funding. This decision can be
challenged. This is important as it could mean the
very expensive difference between a person being
funded by the NHS or having to fund themselves at
a cost of about £550.00 per week!